If you or know someone who has been diagnosed with borderline personality disorder (BPD) , it can be helpful to understand what is causing the disorder. BPD is a mental health disorder affecting individuals' thoughts and feelings about themselves and others. BPD is a complex mental health condition involving mood, emotions, and relationship instability. Although its precise cause is unknown, there are several theories about the origins of BPD, including genetic factors, environmental triggers, and brain changes.
Potential genetic causes of borderline personality disorder.
Research suggests that genetics may play a role in the development of BPD, as it's more likely to occur in people with a family history of the disorder. Some studies have identified gene variations associated with BPD that could explain its behavioural characteristics. These gene variants are thought to contribute to an individual's degree of impulsivity and emotional responses to stress, which could lead to difficulties managing intense emotions and relationships.
Environmental factors that could contribute to BPD.
Environmental factors have also been suggested as a possible cause of BPD. Traumatic events in childhood, such as sexual assault, may increase the risk of developing the disorder. Additionally, hardships in early childhood and troubled family relationships are also thought to play a role in the development of BPD. Factors such as parental abandonment or dysfunction in parents' ability to provide emotionally supportive care can affect a person's ability to regulate emotions. This can lead to difficulty managing relationships and behaviours.
The relationship between trauma, PTSD, and BPD.
Trauma and PTSD are closely linked with borderline personality disorder as they can be associated with childhood neglect or abuse. People with BPD often have trouble regulating their emotions due to past traumatic experiences. They may struggle with difficulty controlling their behaviour. Severe trauma, such as physical or emotional abuse, may lead to the development of BPD in those susceptible to it. PTSD is also associated with terrible memories, intrusive thoughts, nightmares, depression, and anxiety, which can influence borderline behaviours.
Co-occurring mental health issues with BPD.
It's important to consider any co-occurring mental health issues a patient with BPD might have. Mental health conditions such as anxiety, depression, addiction, or PTSD can lead to behaviour that can be mistaken for signs of borderline personality disorder. Identifying if these issues are present and providing the appropriate treatment is essential. Dually diagnosed conditions can also complicate symptoms of BPD and must be addressed to create an effective treatment plan.
How family dynamics and support can play a role in BPD recovery efforts.
It's important to consider the role of family dynamics and support in treating BPD. A supportive family system can be crucial in supporting a client through their recovery journey. Family members must be able to provide empathy, compassion, and understanding at times of distress and challenge behaviours that maintain maladaptive patterns. Additionally, they should be educated about the disorder to be better equipped to handle any potential crises.
Brain structure abnormalities in borderline personality disorder.
Recent research has suggested that there may be neurological differences between those with and without BPD. Individuals with the disorder tend to show higher activity levels in parts of the brain associated with emotion regulation than those without it. This suggests that individuals who suffer from BPD may have difficulty regulating their emotions due to structural changes in the brain caused by environmental stressors or genetic predispositions.
Borderline personality disorder is a complex mental health condition that can be difficult to diagnose and treat. However, by understanding what causes this disorder—genetics, environmental factors, and changes in brain structure—you will be better equipped to support yourself or someone else diagnosed with it. With ongoing treatment and support, individuals with BPD can learn how to manage their symptoms and live healthier lives.
Looking for a BPD treatment program that works? Call us at Nomina Integrated Health and discover how our Intensive Outpatient Program can help. We use the latest advanced, evidence-based treatment therapies led by master-level registered psychotherapists.